Erikson and maslow - 874 Words

Daniela A Cruz Valle Professor Karen Casey DSSA 100X 21 November 2013 A wide variety of theories and methods attempt to explain early childhood learning and development. Erickson and Maslow both have theories that focus on social and personality development, as well as a person’s motivation to learn throughout their lives. Their theories are helpful in understanding Jeannette Walls’ development of self. Erickson and Maslow also help clarify why her mother, father, and living in New York City were such influential factors in the development of Jeanette’s sense of self. Erickson theorizes that a person experiences different stages, and the â€Å"Individual confronts a major challenge or ‘crisis† (Boles, Danner, Briggs Johnson†¦show more content†¦A short time later, Jeannette was back cooking on the stove using a chair to reach it, when her mom saw her she said â€Å"Good for you, you are back in the saddle.† According to Erickson’s second stage of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Jeannette was learn ing a sense of personal control as well as a sense of independence. According to Maslow’s level one on the pyramid, Physiological needs; these include the most basic needs that are vital to survival: such as the need of water, air, food, and sleep. Maslow believed that these needs are the most basic and instinctive needs in the hierarchy because all needs become secondary until these physiological needs are met. Jeannette’s second factor that influenced her on her sense of self was her father. One night, Rex comes home late and Jeannette gets up to see him. He has big gashes in his face and forearm. He was too drunk to take care of his wounds, he asks Jeannette to stitch up his arm. She is terrified to draw the threaded needle through her dad’s skin, but she manages a few stitches. The next evening, when Jeannette returns from school her father had left again. Jeannette finds it hard to continue having faith in him. According to Erickson’s fifth stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion Jeannette was learning how to develop a sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to you, while failure leads to roleShow MoreRelatedComparison of Erikson and Maslow1059 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Erikson and Maslow Tianna Hillis PSY 405 January 30, 2012 Jill Bean Comparison of Erikson and Maslow Personality affects many aspects of life. It influences behavior and social relations. Erik Erikson is a theorist known for his stages of personality development. He explains that certain stages of development affect personality in separate ways. Abraham Maslow is a theorist known for his hierarchy of needs. He explains that fulfilling needs influences personality. This paperRead MoreHnc Case Study Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I am going to talk about the five stages of life and also demonstrate my knowledge and understanding of the theories of Erikson and Maslow. I am going to apply these theories to a member of the madga family from the case study. There are five stages that we all go through in our life, theses stages are; * Infancy * Childhood * Adolescence * Young Adulthood * Late Adulthood Each of these stages has an expected milestone that most people will achieve; it is not setRead MoreEssay on Self Reflection and Personality Traits1190 Words   |  5 Pageslife. Different people have different personalities dependent on factors such as environment and genetic composition. Our personality is dependent on the success or failure of our development in the eight stages of life. This is proposed by Erik Erikson. Success in the development stages lead to virtues while the failure leads to malignancies. Personality traits Some of my personality traits include; empathy, strong willed, and ambitious. Beginning with empathy, it is the ability to recognizeRead MoreA Case Study On Shazad Hussain Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper presents a case study on Shazad Hussain. Shazad is a 41-year old who is married with two children. This case study will focus on the developmental theories of Erik Erikson, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers as they are applied to Shazad. Situational evidence from Shazad’s life is provided to either support or refute the theories of these renowned psychologists. A Case Study of Shazad Hussain In the following assignment I am going to conduct a human growth and development case studyRead MoreThe Psychodynamic And Humanistic Theory Of Personality1557 Words   |  7 Pagesthe other hand, the humanistic theory often referred to as a holistic-dynamic theory by Maslow (1970), states that an individual is often motivated by one need or another in order to maintain a psychological health. The Humanistic theory is based on two key psychologists, Abraham Maslow who is responsible for the ‘self-actualisation’ and Carl Rogers, who is also responsible for the ‘client-centred’ theory. Maslow (1950) argued that in order for individuals to reach ‘self-actualisation’, they are motivatedRead MoreOur Lady Of The Lake College1738 Words   |  7 Pagesand their theories. The main theory that stood out to me was Erickson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development. The main idea of Erikson’s theory was developed from the view of Freud’s. This main idea was the whole â€Å"ego identity† and its development (Erikson, 1968, 1974). According to our course book â€Å"Perspectives on Personality†, ego identity is the consciously experienced sense of self. I know that I’m only 22 years of age but I feel as if I have been through a number of obstacles that have changedRead MoreThe I Have A Big Problem Essay2208 Words   |  9 PagesGyp.† What do you want? SK said putting up a defensive stance. â€Å"To help you with your problem silly. By the way, what is your problem?† â€Å"Well, I can t decide if I care to continue college or jump into the workforce?† â€Å"Have you heard of Erikson or Maslow?† â€Å"Yeah?†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Good let s go.† â€Å"Go where?† â€Å"Silly you mean WHEN. Your past of course! To help you understand yourself better and maybe solve your problem.† â€Å"What do you mean may-† Gyp snapped her fingers then there was blackness. SK opens herRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 Pages 2. The second human development theory is that of Abraham Maslow’s Humanism Theory. Abraham Maslow’s Humanism Theory emphasizes motivation as the main force in understanding behavior. Maslow established the hierarchy of needs; which is a general pattern of needs recognition that needs to be satisfied in order to reach self-actualization. It rises from physiological needs to safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. SatisfactionRead More Psychologist’s Theory Essay528 Words   |  3 Pagesfour theories are Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Abraham Maslow. (pg.64) Each man based his theory on a different part of a person’s personality development. The theory that best describes my personality is Maslow’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Maslow’s theory suggested that human needs could be put onto different levels, as if on a pyramid. (Pg. 65) Lower or more basic needs must be met before higher needs can be satisfied. (pg.65) For example, Maslow has the need for water, food and shelter at the bottomRead MoreWho Are You1173 Words   |  5 Pagesis because of the interaction between person himself and the environment. According to Erikson s stages of psychosocial development, there would be psychosocial development due to continuous interaction between self, psychological, biological and societal. Moreover, normative psychosocial crises happen at different life stages that may affect people to clarify their own identities. Each life stage Erikson proposed total eight stages. Besides the specific normative psychosocial crises in each